The Field Of Anthropology As A Field - 2218 Words

Attempts to understand other cultures have seemingly existed all throughout human history, yet the methods for doing so have changed over time. The field of anthropology dates back to the late 19th century, and when it reached the United States, it became even more WORD-widespread? Since then, it has continued to develop as a field, with new approaches becoming standard about every twenty years. Two of the main approaches to writing works of ethnography include ethnographic accounts of a culture foreign to the writer, and fictional stories, often based on the culture the writer himself belongs to. Each approach has its strengths and drawbacks, and both seek to achieve different objectives, but works of both styles have gained popularity for their insightful and thought-provoking commentary. Each method has a unique set of advantages to offer, and the cultivation of anthropology as a field has only furthered their influence. In the 1980s, a trend of objectivism spread across works of anthropology, which made sense, since the â€Å"founding fathers† of the field were primarily scholars of science. This background influenced how they viewed other cultures, compelling them to approach the societies they studied as part of a â€Å"controlled experimental setting† and â€Å"analyze how individual elements in this ‘closed system’ were interrelated and how they interacted† (Kohl 556). In the mid-1990s, a budding approach to ethnography by George Marcus was centered on a very different principle;Show MoreRelatedAnthropology : The Field Of Linguistic Anthropology912 Words   |  4 Pages Originally, linguistics was my intended major. Recently, I decided to switch my major to anthropology, and more specifically, the field of linguistic anthropology. For the linguistics major, one of my requirements for transferring to a university was to take a language and culture class. Seve ral of the first lectures focused on the history of linguistics and anthropology. I was introduced to the idea that language, thought, and culture all influence each other. This meant that studying languageRead MoreAnimal Ancestry : The Field Of Anthropology Essay1271 Words   |  6 PagesRyan Schueneman Intro to Anthropology Rachel McTavish 05 December 2016 Animal Ancestry Within the field of anthropology, there are various subsections that deal with specific branches of knowledge. Zooarchaeology, specifically, is a division of archaeology that deals with the remains of an animal after it has died. Much knowledge can be gleaned about various aspects of the animal itself, as well as the world surrounding it, through the study of zooarchaeology. The following will discuss the historyRead MoreField Work Paper Anthropology791 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many lost civilizations that today anthropologists and archaeologists are slowly finding. They go into these places and dig up artifacts and information about the people that live in these places. They also try and find what happened there to see what government they had, what they usually did in these places, and how they became lost. There are three places where each has an old, small, lost culture or civilization. These three places are Peru, Bangladesh, and Florida. Here is some informationRead More Anthropology : Anthropology And Anthropology1550 Words   |  7 Pagesimagined the endless careers that are available to anthropology majors, before taking Professor Sharratt’s Intro to Anthropology course. The things that I have learned in anthropology have opened my mind to a variety of different career paths that is possible with a degree in anthropology. Anthropology majors go off to a plethora of careers with their degrees in anthropology. Anthropology is â€Å"the study of humankind in all times and place†. Anthropology has four different subfields which include: Physical/BiologicalRead MoreHow Technology has Changed Anthropology872 Words   |  4 PagesHow technology has changed Anthropology â€Å"Anthropology is the most humanistic of the sciences and the most scientific of the humanities† – Alfred L. Kroeber Anthropology is holistic. Humans are social beings more than anything, but with underlying psychological, biological and cultural connotations. The field of anthropology encompasses everything and anything having to do with humankind throughout history. Anthropology attempts to answer the tough questions about the human condition. What influencesRead MoreApplied Anthropology: Domains of Application Essay1502 Words   |  7 Pages Applied Anthropology is difficult to fully implement into a being’s existence. When using applied anthropology, many factors must be taken into account such as the Darwin approach, theological approach, or any other specialized field of anthropology. All can have an effect on human culture and relationships, but all have their benefits and harms that can behoove or dismay a human individual in their field of study. The study of humanity is unfortunately as fallible as humanity itselfRead MoreEssay on The Role of the Reflexive Ethnog rapher1252 Words   |  6 Pagesof the study of anthropology. The use of reflexivity has and will always be questioned in anthropology. Malinowski, who was a pioneer in the field of anthropology, discouraged the use of reflexivity; he, instead, believed that anthropology was scientific and could produce â€Å"concrete evidence† (Malinowski 17). Reflexivity is way in which anthropologists try to get rid of this scientific and rigid anthropology; it is a move towards an emotional and self-reflective anthropology. Reflexivity deniesRead MoreThe Full Scope Of Human Life871 Words   |  4 Pagesstrong need humans have to fully understand what it truly means to be human. Many fields such as history, psychology, and sociology all offer a perspective in the study of humanity, but there are distinguishable from anthropology. Anthropology differs from other humanities fields due to its holistic nature, comparative research methods, and the strong emphasis on fieldwork and participant interaction. Anthropology is the study of people throughout the world, their evolutionary history, how they behaveRead MoreThree Disciplines1097 Words   |  5 PagesThe Three Disciplines all appeal to me in some ways, but if I had to choose between anthropology, psychology, and sociology, I would have to choose psychology. The reasoning behind it wi ll be explained in detail but it can be broken down to three main reasons; being the first discipline with verified results and facts rather than unproven theories, having more post-high school opportunities considering that I wish to pursue a career in business, and being the most in-depth discipline. PsychologyRead MoreAn Analysis Of Nancy Scheper Hughes Article1270 Words   |  6 PagesIn Nancy Scheper-Hughes article she draws on her fieldwork in South Africa, Cuba and Brazil where she encountered a challenge to sociocultural anthropology as she saw a transition from her using an objective model to a moral model. She has calls for an ethically grounded, militant anthropology because she sees the importance of being fully involved in one’s own research rather than just simply being an observer. According to Hughes, acting primarily as a witness does not allow you to fully understand

Leslie twiggy Hornby Essay - 1279 Words

quot;At 17 Leslie Hornby took hold of the world. At 21 she let it go, she was the original waif, a 60’s phenomenon a superstar. She was Twiggyquot; (Vogue). Leslie Hornby was the revolutionary woman who changed the idea of beauty in the eyes of the fashion industry and the entire world. Twiggy exemplified the androgynous mod look that swept America as it had Britain and much of Europe in the 1960’s. She healthily maintained a 5 ft 6 1/2 inch 90 lb body. Based on her thin figure, a nickname of quot;Twiggyquot; was derived. Twiggy’s popularity not only produced many people who tried to look like her but also drastically increased the hourly wages of models. She paved the way for current top models like Kate Moss, Elle MacPherson,†¦show more content†¦Twiggy’s success soared when she made her first visit to America. On March 20,1967 the second she stepped off the plane she was swarmed by fans, and was candy to the media’s eyes. She was like a fever that spread. Everyone wanted a piece of her. Her pictures were everywhere. Twiggy’s popularity allowed her to charge revolutionary high prices an hour. She charged as much as $240 an hour opposed to a 50’s top model like Suzy Parker who only received about $40 an hour (Century of Models). Once again Twiggy set the standard for 90’s top models to earn outrageous sums of money. For example, the 90’s Twiggy (Kate Moss) earns about 26.3 million dollars a year. One reason for Twiggy’s great success was that the public had never seen anyone like her. She had a completely new look that took the entire world by surprise. During the 40’s, long limbed, and sophisticated was the trend. In the 50’s, a more curvaceous womanly look (Marilyn Monroe) was in. Twiggy set the 60’s waiflike standard. What a leap from Marilyn to Twiggy. They were almost completely opposite. Twiggy’s influence is still seen on today’s runways and television. The current day Twiggy is Kate Moss. Her figure is strikingly similar (Twiggy 31-22-32, Moss 33-22-35) (Century of Models). Remarkably, Twiggy’s favorite thing to eat was ice cream, bananas and hot fudge, she doesn’t drink or smoke but quot;eats like a horsequot; (Time). Twiggy isShow MoreRelated Understanding the Causes of Negative Body Image Essay518 Words   |  3 Pagesthe late Middle Ages until the 1800s, the rounded figure of a women’s body remained the prevailing image. The rounded figure was a sign of wealth, fertility, and prosperity. The thin â€Å"waif look† didn’t enter our society until 1967 when Leslie Hornby, known as Twiggy, began showing up in the media. Moe also discussed the emergence of the mass media which confronted people with many â€Å"ideal† bodies to look at and quickly, body image became a widespread obsession. The book did a great job of goingRead More Medias Influences on the Development of a Womans Self-Esteem1301 Words   |  6 Pagesare thin (Henderson-King Henderson-King. The media widely popularizes the female figure as very thin. This all has its roots to 1959 and the introduction of the Barbie Doll and then in 1967 the ?waif look? entered our society when Leslie Hornby, known as Twiggy, began showing up in the media. The majority of actresses throughout the history of media have been thin (Beauty and Body Image in the Media). Many of today?s personalities are thin, and with the newer shows and movies coming out, it is

Hotel Accommodation Operation Free Essays

INTRODUCTION Cabot Hotel depends on room revenue rather than selling liquor or food because most of the hotel capital comes from numbers of room sold. However there are different methods of sales technique that Cabot Hotel use to increase room revenue, one is to bring new and old customers to continue to use their establishment rather than their competitor. Good sales technique is one of the important key elements in Cabot Hotel when currying out duties because every customer have different types of needs, by providing the right information and selling the right product and services to the customer at the right time, and persuading guests to pay more for an accommodation and to use the establishment facilities that can increase the business profit. We will write a custom essay sample on Hotel Accommodation Operation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Abbot, P. And Lewry, S. (1999)Baker, et al. (994) Abbot, P. And Lewry, S. (1999) Up- Selling persuade guest during the checking- in to purchase other products starting with the higher price, medium and then lower price or (Abbot and Lewry, 1999) â€Å"other add-ons in order to make more room revenue† and also giving suggestion on a particular services or product that the hotel offers to encourage guests to use more of the establishment leisure facilities, for example; Sauna and steam room A luxury spa offering a range f luxury treatments for ladies, gentlemen and even for the children Hotel front desk clerk are in an excellent position to captures and encourage more walk-in guests to purchase their products, instead of just welcoming the guests and quoting room rates, the receptionist can start by offering the guest two or there room types and give descriptions of features that will make them seem as appealing as possible, It also important to secure other guests from migrating from other hotels by talking to the guest about other benefits and advantage of the establishment. Greeting Guests When checking-out a guest saying farewell and greeting them in the correct manner it influences on the impression which they will take way with them. When checking-out a guest is good opportunity to encourage the guest to return again in the future by using their first name when saying goodbye and we look forward to seeing you again, that personal touch can encourage the guest to make their next booking there and then. A hotel is kind of second home to some guests and departing can be comfortless time, at that moment he or she is likely to be particularly receptive to the suggestion that you would like to see them back sometime. (Abbot and Lewry, 1999) â€Å"You can ask ‘I hope you enjoyed your stay?’, and if you get an affirmative answer, go on to ‘are you going to be coming back this way againCan I make a provisional bookingEven if few guests decide to book again at least you will have a repeat business.Baker, et al. (994) Product knowledge It’s very important as a receptionist to know about the facilities that Cabot Hotel offers because there might be times when they have to encourage guest to use more of their establishment facilities than they had original intended to do. When checking-in a guest it also important to know exactly the products and services the hotel offers to meet the needs of various customers. For example: Business female guest Families with children Small group of people If the guests continues to use their establishment facilities and return to purchase their products it more likely that their facilities will continue to remain in the business and it can increase the sale result and the company would make profit. Follow-up techniques The follow-up techniques is use to trace back previous customer, there are people who have already had reason to come to your hotel or customer that have most likely been happy with their choice. The company would send email or letter by post to their guests offering them the latest product and services which are available and also other promotional products. Abbot and Lewry(1999) Communication Communication can be verbal and non-verbal.Verbal communication is when speech is use to communicate with a guest and non-verbal is when you use your body language. When dealing with a guest over the telephone or at the desk it very important to treat each guest and their needs with respect because without customer there’s no business revenue and work, so it important that your voice sound polite, friendly and maintain good eye contact with the guest at all time when taking a booking or dealing with a complain, that can influence the customer to purchase Cabot Hotel products and to use their services again. Baker, et al. (994) Front-desk-sales-training(2011) Q-2A) The check-in process start some time before the guest has arrive, the front office will prepare the arrival list twenty- four hours in advance, the list contains the expected date and time and other special requirements, and copies are sent to different departments within the hotel, such as, housekeeper, head porter and food and beverage. A FEMALE BUSINESS PERSON TRAVELLING ALONE A female business traveller requires executive room with additional suites including; A generally higher quality of furniture and fitting With a selection of magazines Bathrobes and a higher standard of toiletries Telephone in the bathroom Morning newspaper Comfortable room, located where there’s no transportation disturbance and with better view. Also room with enough space fully en-suit including the following facilities air conditioning, central heater within the room tea and coffee making facility hairdryer minibar digital LCD flat-screen television with choice of international channels/ radio, interactive video on demand and extension speaker in bathroom dual line, direct dial digital telephone with connection points by both bed and writing desk wireless broadband internet access throughout the hotel luxury toiletries in bathroom trouser press laptop sized safe. Special amenities, decor appealing to women. For example big mirror and wardrobe also make-up facilities. A Car park facility where they can park their car. LEISURE FACILITIES Sauna and steam room Changing room Luxury spa offering a range of luxury treatment A FAMILY OF FOUR WITH CHILDREN AGE 6 AND 8 Access to information Maps Internet Having an easy access to information such as city maps and internet helps them to move around more easily with less troubles of getting lost, the use of internet is very handy to finding restaurants, transport, special events and other different type of facilities. Accommodation- room type standard (double) standard (twin) A family of four would have more requirements to meet their needs, in order to feel comfortable they require good accommodation to suit the whole family. Rooms’ facilities including digital LCD flat-screen television with choice of international channels/ radio, interactive video on demand dual line, direct dial telephone with connection points by the bedside family meal menu in the restaurant is very important for the family to socialise with each other food heating facility LEISURE FACILITIES Sauna and steam rooms Changing room Luxury spa offering a range of luxury treatments for ladies, gentlemen and children A SMALL GROUP OF TEN PERSONS ACCOMMODATED IN 5 TWIN ROOMS Access to information Having an easy access to information such as city maps and internet would help group travellers to travel around the city easily with less troubles, the use of internet would be very handy to finding restaurants, transport, special events and other different type of facilities within the city. Accommodation- room type 5 standard (twin rooms) Group of ten people requires good accommodation to suit each individual needs. Each room with facilities including digital LCD flat-screen television with choice of international channels/ radio, interactive video on demand dual line, direct dial telephone with connection points by the bedside hairdryer and dual voltage shaver outlet toiletries in bathroom trouser press tea and coffee making machine LEISURE FACILITIES Sauna and steam rooms Changing room Luxury spa offering a range of luxury treatments for ladies, gentlemen and children Q 3) When a reservation for a booking has been confirmed by Cabot Hotel, the guest will enter into a bind contract. The guest is expected to turn up and the hotel must provide the agreed accommodation. If any of the party fails to honour its side of the bargain, it must compensate the other for any loss suffered. If Cabot hotel is responsible for walking-out a guest, the hotel will accommodate the guest to another hotel and pay for other expenses. Guests are not allowed to change a room reservation once confirmed, room rates and other taxes included in the booking must be paid in full when confirmed reservation is made. If the customer fails to make the full payment or credit arrangements are not made with the company, when a reservation is confirmed, Cabot hotel might any time cancel the reservation. For booking cancelation refund, Customer must give 48 hours notice before the expected date, cancellations up to 21 days before the arrival date 20 percent of the room costs, up to 11 days before 40 percent, up to 7 days before 60 percent and 6 days or less – 80 percent of the room costs. Customer who makes online booking need to pay 10 percent deposit, The deposit is to assurance the company from any profit lost if a customer decides to cancel their booking at the last minute or decides to not show-up on the expected date and time. Booking cancellation and no-show has a huge impact on hotel profit. It can cost the hotel a large amount of lost in room revenue. If you book a room for some nights at Cabot hotel and decide to depart earlier, it will be assess early departure and you have to pay a fee because you did not stay for the entire number of night reserved. Cabot hotel charge 50 percent if you decide to leave your room after the posted check-out time (between 12noon to 3pm) the 50 percent charge is the daily room rate for a late check-out fee. Hotel cancellation policy law (2011) Q-4A) The sales department needs to do the number of rooms occupied divided by the number of room available ? 100, to check whether there’s enough room available to accommodate their guests . There are other factor the sales department should consider before accepting the booking. Such as: The time of the year (shoulder season –December ) Time of the week (weekend or weekdays) Number of rooms required (30 or maybe more) The room rates and discount ( group room rate) Name of the tour operator Contact details of the booker. James, A, Bardi. (1947) the sales mix ration is important because it contributes to the business finance success, the hotel room division manager needs to keep a tract of how many group booking are being sold and their rates, if rooms are being sold for the same lower rate throughout the month the room division manger needs to obtain the higher possible quantity of room revenue occupancy rate to increase the business profit. Baker et al, (1994 For group booking the check-in process might start a week before their arrival date because groups require more preparation. A copy of the arrival list can also be sent to the general manager if any VIP’s expected. Denney G, I, Rutherford (1942) and Abbot and Lewry(1999) Bibliography Denney G, I, Rutherford (1942) Hotel Management, 2ndedn, America: New York Front-desk-sales-training, (retrieved 05, April 2011, from (http://www.ehow.com/facts_6856648_front-desk-sales-training.html) Hotel cancellation policy law (retrieved 05, April 2011, from (http://www.londonnet.co.uk/ln/guide/resources/hotel-cancellation.html) James, A, Bardi.(1947) Hotel front office management, 5th ed. Hoboken, New Jersey. Abbot, P. and Lewry, S. (1999) Front Office. 2nd ed. Butterworth: Heinemann Baker, S., Huyton, J. And Bradley, P. (1994) Principles of Hotel Front Office Operation. 2nd ed. Strand: London How to cite Hotel Accommodation Operation, Essay examples

Drugs in Schools free essay sample

Problems solutions. Examined in terms of drugs abused, incidence, at-risk students, reasons for use, abuse-prevention programs, peer pressure, health education and community approach. Includes examples. Todays adolescents are heavily involved in the drug culture, and drug-related activity is increasingly invading the school environment. Students come to school high and some brazenly use drugs on school property. Drug dealing, once a rare occurrence on school campuses, is not uncommon. Given the disruptive effect of drugs in a learning environment, the creation of drug-free schools in the educational system is a critical issue. Schools were once considered safe zones from illegal drug-related activities, but those days are past. As Berliner and Biddle (1995) point out, Since the 1960s large amounts of marijuana, heroin, cocaine, and hallucinogens have been sold to Americas youth, and a good deal of that drug trade has been conducted in Americas schools (p. 233). Schools have responded..